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R1
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DeepSeek | 64,000 token context | $0.70/M input, $2.50/M output. DeepSeek R1 is here: Performance on par with OpenAI o1, but open-sourced and with fully open reasoning tokens. It's 671B parameters in size, with 37B active in an inference pass. Fully open-source model & technical reportOpens in new tab. MIT licensed: Distill & commercialize freely!
DeepSeek R1 is a 671-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts reasoning model from DeepSeek, trained primarily through reinforcement learning rather than supervised fine-tuning. It matches OpenAI o1 on math, code, and reasoning tasks, while publishing its chain-of-thought tokens openly — something o1 does not do. MIT-licensed and open-weights, it suits researchers, developers, and anyone who wants a frontier-class reasoner they can actually inspect, distill, or deploy commercially.

Known for

  • Reasoning performance comparable to OpenAI o1 on math, code, and logic tasks
  • Fully visible chain-of-thought tokens — the reasoning process is not hidden
  • MIT licence: distill, fine-tune, and commercialize without restriction
  • Six smaller distilled models released alongside, down to 1.5B parameters
  • RL-trained reasoning that emerged self-verification and reflection behaviors

Watch out for

  • 671B total parameters: running it locally demands serious hardware; most users will hit the API.
  • 64,000-token context window is shorter than several rivals at this performance tier.
  • The predecessor R1-Zero showed language-mixing and repetition issues; R1 improves this but review the usage recommendations before deploying.

Prompts to try

Proof by contradiction
Prove that the square root of 2 is irrational. Show every step of your reasoning, flag any assumption you make, and check your own argument for gaps before giving a final answer.
Debug a tricky function
Here is a Python function that is supposed to return the longest substring without repeating characters, but it returns wrong results on some inputs. Walk through the logic step by step, identify the bug, explain why it fails, and give a corrected version with a brief explanation. def longest_unique(s): seen = {} start = 0 best = '' for i, c in enumerate(s): if c in seen: start = seen[c] seen[c] = i if i - start + 1 > len(best): best = s[start:i+1] return best
Plan under constraints
A small team of three engineers must migrate a live production database to a new schema with zero downtime. The database has 50 million rows and the application cannot be taken offline. Think through the risks, list the steps in order, and explain the reasoning behind each decision before giving your final migration plan.

Compare with

More text models from deepseek

Questions people ask

Are the weights open and can I run R1 locally?
Yes — DeepSeek R1 is MIT-licensed with weights on Hugging Face, so you can download and run it locally, though the full 671B model requires substantial hardware; the six distilled variants (down to 1.5B) are far more practical for local use.
What does it cost and what is the context window?
Via the API it is priced at $0.70 per million input tokens and $2.50 per million output tokens, with a 64,000-token context window.
How does R1 differ from DeepSeek's other models?
R1 is DeepSeek's reasoning-focused model, trained with large-scale reinforcement learning to produce explicit chain-of-thought; it targets math, code, and complex reasoning rather than general-purpose chat, and it exposes its reasoning tokens rather than hiding them.
Captain's verdict
The most significant open-weights reasoning model released so far: frontier performance, MIT licence, and nothing hidden in the thinking process.
Model card on Hugging Face
Captain writes these notes from the model's own description and model card. Prices and context sizes are the provider's at the time of writing and can change.
Ranking badge
Updated Oct 22, 2026
R1 on ModelTrends.ai: Heat 1,660°
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